NORTHROP F-89J "SCORPION"
The F-86, the USAF's first swept-wing jet fighter, made its initial flight on 1 October 1947. The first production model flew on 20 May 1948, and on 15 September 1948, an F-86A set a new world speed record of 670.9 mph. Originallydesigned as a high-altitude day fighter, it was subsequently redesigned into an all-weather interceptor (F-86D) and a fighter-bomber (F-86H). As a day fighter, the airplane saw service in Korea in three successive series (F-86A, E, and F) where it engaged the Russian-built MiG-15. By the end of hostilities, it had shot down 792 MiGs at a loss of only 76 Sabres, a victory ratio of 10 to 1.
On 19 July 1957, a Genie test rocket was fired from an F-89J, the first time in history that an air-to-air rocket with a nuclear warhead was launched and detonated. Three hundred and fifty F-89Ds were converted to "J" models which became the Air Defense Command's first fighter-interceptor to carry nuclear armament.
Warner Robins Air Logistics Center was responsible for all communications and fire control systems on the F-89. The Scorpion on display was delivered to the USAF in February 1955 and delivered to the 63rd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron at Wurtsmith AFB, Michigan. It served with various units before being retired from the 119th Fighter Group (ANG) at Fargo, North Dakota in 1966. It was delivered to the Museum in 1983 for display.
| SPECIFICATIONS: |
|
| Span |
59 feet 10 inches |
| Length |
53 feet 8 inches |
| Height |
17 feet 6 inches |
| Weight |
47,700 lbs max |
| Armament |
Two AIR-2A Genie air-to-air rockets with nuclear warheads plus four AIM-4C Falcon missiles |
| Engines |
Two Allison J35s of 7,200 lbs thrust each with afterburner |
| Cost |
$1,009,000 |
| Serial Number |
53-2463 |
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|
| PERFORMANCE |
|
| Maximum speed |
627 mph |
| Cruising speed |
465 mph |
| Range |
1,600 miles |
| Service ceiling |
45,000 feet |
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