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In 1955, Martin developed a high altitude version of the B-57 attack bomber
to back-up and later supplement the still secret U-2. In Europe and the
Far East, RB-57Ds were used for high altitude and electronic reconnaissance
until grounded in 1963 due to metal fatigue in the wings. To fill the
gap, a more advanced high altitude version, the RB-57F was developed and
reportedly carried a heavy load to an extremely high altitude. A total
of 21 B-57Fs were modified by General Dynamics between 1964 and 1966.
Like its predecessor, the RB/WB-57F was used to gather intelligence worldwide.ò
In the hands of the 58th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, the WB-57Fs
collected air samples looking for evidence of Soviet and Chinese nuclear
weapon tests. The U. S. Air Force retired the last of its WB-57Fs in 1974,
but three aircraft continued to fly with NASA for high altitude researchò
and earth resources missions.
The
Warner Robins Air Logistics Center was responsible for the world-wide
management of all B-57 variants, including the WB-57F, from 1955 until
its transfer to San Antonio in 1990. The aircraft on display, originally
built as a B-57B, was converted into its current configuration in 1964
and served with the 58th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron at Kirtland AFB,
New Mexico until its retirement in 1972. It came to the Museum of Aviation
in 1985 from the Military Aircraft Storage and Disposition Center, Davis
Monthan AFB, Arizona.
SPECIFICATIONS |
Serial # : |
63-13293 |
Wingspan: |
122 feet, 5 inches |
Cost: |
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Length: |
68 feet, 8 inches |
Max. Speed: |
483 mph |
Height: |
20 feet, 5 inches |
Range: |
3,910 miles |
Weight: |
63,000 lbs. |
Service Ceiling: |
64,000 feet |
Engines: |
(2) Pratt & Whitney TF-33-P-11A turbofans, with 16,500 lbs. of thrust |
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