In 1940 the Douglas Aircraft Company began building the DC-4A (4) engine
aircraft for the U.S. airlines for commercial use. When the war broke
out. The Army Air Corps commandeered the production line and designated
the aircraft as C-54s and the first aircraft flew in March 1942. During
the course of the war hundreds were built in various configurations,
which included, passenger, cargo and medical capabilities. The long range
of the C-54 made it a perfect trans-ocean transport and was used extensively
all over the world.
After WWII because of their versitility and range many C-54s remained
in service and were critical to the success of the Berlin Airlift in
1948. Carrying tons of supplies around the clock the C-54 became the
backbone of the airlift. During the Korean War the C-54 continued to
serve carrying supplies and evacuating wounded. The "Skymasters" continued
in USAF service until the 1960s when the last of these workhorses were
retired.
Warner Robins Air Logistics Center assumed worldwide logistics
management support for all USAF C-54s in 1959. The Museum's C-54 was
delivered to
the AAF in August 1945 and served with various units throughout its
career. Most notable is its service with the 22nd Transport Unit at Rhein
Main
AB, Germany and the 313th Troop Carrier Group at Fassberg AB, Germany
during the Berlin Airlift. No doubt it flew many cargo missions to
and from Berlin during the crisis. The aircraft later served at Olmsted
AFB,
PA before being retired to Aberdeen Proving Grounds in 1964. It was
moved to the Museum in 1984.
SPECIFICATIONS |
Serial # : |
45-579 |
Wingspan: |
117 feet, 6 inches |
Cost: |
$480,000 |
Length: |
93 feet, 5 inches |
Max. Speed: |
300 mph |
Height: |
27 feet, 7 inches |
Range: |
3,900 miles |
Weight: |
80,000 lbs. maximum |
Service Ceiling: |
30,000 feet |
Engines: |
(4) Pratt & Whitney R-2000 Engines
of 1,450 hp each |
Cruising Speed: |
245 mph |