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The "Provider" was a short-range assault transport used to
airlift troops and cargo onto short runways and unprepared airstrips.
Designed
by the Chase Aircraft Co., the C-123 evolved from earlier designs for
large assault gliders. The first prototype XC-123 made its initial flight
on
October 14, 1949, powered by (2) piston engines. A second prototype was
built as the XG-20 glider. It was later test-flown, powered by (4) jet
engines.
The production version, with (2) piston engines, was designated
the C-123B. Chase began manufacture in 1953, but the production contract
was transferred to Fairchild. The first of more than 300 Fairchild-built
C-123Bs entered service in July 1955. Between 1966 and 1969, 184 C-123Bs
were converted to C-123Ks by adding (2) J85 jet engines for improved
performance. The C-123 on display entered service in February 1956, it
served at various units all over the world and most notable it arrived
in Vietnam in August
1966 serving with several units and many locations until its return
to the United States in July 1970. This combat veteran continued to serve
until April 1982 when it was retired. It was flown to Robins AFB in
1988. Warner Robins Air Logistics Center provided worldwide logistics
support and management of all USAF C-123s during their service life.
SPECIFICATIONS |
Serial # : |
54-633 |
Wingspan: |
110 feet |
Cost: |
$601,719 |
Length: |
76 feet, 3 inches |
Max. Speed: |
240 mph |
Height: |
34 feet, 6 inches |
Cruising Speed: |
170 mph |
Weight: |
60,000 lbs. maximum |
Range: |
1,825 miles |
Engines: |
(2) Pratt & Whitney R-2800s with 2,500 hp each and (2) General Electric J85 |
Service Ceiling: |
28,000 feet |
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